منابع مشابه
Frontal fusion: collapse of another anthropoid synapomorphy.
We test the hypothesis that the fused interfrontal suture of anthropoids is a uniquely distinguishing feature and a derived characteristic indicative of their monophyletic origin. Our survey of nonanthropoid primates and several archontan families indicates frontal fusion is widespread. It is most variable (fused, open or partially fused) inter- and intra-specifically among strepsirhines. The f...
متن کاملParsimony and explanatory power
Parsimony can be related to explanatory power, either by noting that each additional requirement for a separate origin of a feature reduces the number of observed similarities that can be explained as inheritance from a common ancestor; or else by applying Popper s formula for explanatory power together with the fact that parsimony yields maximum likelihood trees under No Common Mechanism (NCM)...
متن کاملParsimony, likelihood, and simplicity
The latest charge against parsimony in phylogenetic inference is that it involves estimating too many parameters. The charge is derived from the fact that, when each character is allowed a branch length vector of its own (instead of the homogeneous branch lengths assumed in current likelihood models), the results for likelihood and parsimony are identical. Parsimony, however, can also be derive...
متن کاملIdeological parsimony
The theoretical virtue of parsimony values the minimizing of theoretical commitments, but theoretical commitments come in two kinds: ontological and ideological. While the ontological commitments of a theory are the entities it posits, a theory’s ideological commitments are the primitive concepts it employs. Here, I show how we can extend the distinction between quantitative and qualitative par...
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When constructing a cladogram from a data set a researcher will, as a matter of course, select the shortest possible branching diagram that will represent the data, thus minimizing the number of appearances of any character on the cladogram. This “parsimony program” is usually adopted without comment, but when arguments defending or questioning its use are put forward, they almost universally d...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: TAXON
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0040-0262,1996-8175
DOI: 10.2307/1221272